Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... god but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God; carrying out the five daily prayers (sllalat); paying the wealth tax (zakat); fasting during Ramadan; and undertaking the pilgrimage to Mecca (llajj). Performance of these obligations is ...
... God is closer to humanity in some places, at certain times. Pilgrims are merely seeking out, especially at auspicious times, those places (holy places) where certain people (the saints) have succeeded in getting close to God, in the ...
... God. The name is taken from 'Be, and it is' (kun fayakuun), a phrase that is used several times in the Qur'an to refer to God's creative power. Initially marketed as an SMS service, Kun Fayakuun has enjoyed wider popularity since being ...
... God provides a way out. Participate in SMS Kun Fayakuun and together we will find the answers. If God says 'Be!' Then it is. Related Kun Fayakuun services include 'the easy way to pay back debt' and 'the easy way to find the best ...
... Gods, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 205–19. Roof, Wade Clark (1999), Spiritual Marketplace: Baby Boomers and the Remaking of American Religion, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. Roy, Olivier (2005), Globalized Islam: The ...