Jahn's Biblical Archaeology

Johann Jahn

Flagg and Gould, 1827 - 532 من الصفحات

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Biblical Archaeology 2 Its importance to a Theologian	1

The sources of Biblical Archaeology PART	2

ON DOMESTIC ANTIQUITIES 4 Biblical Geography 5 Aramea	5

Phenicia 7 Media 8 Persia Susiana Elymais	7

Babylonia Chaldea	8

Arabia	10

Egypt	11

Gessen or Goshen and the river of Egypt	12

Other causes of Mourning	248

PART II	249

ON THE HEBREW COMMONWEALTH 213 Patriarchal Government	251

The Fundamental Law of the Mosaic Insti	252

Condition of the Hebrews as respected oth er Nations CONTENTS	254

Principal Officers in the Hebrew State	256

Connexion of the Tribes with each other	258

The Comitia or Legislative Assemblies	259

Extent and boundaries of the Hebrew terri tories	13

Face of the country Mountains	14

Plains	15

Forests	16

Deserts CONTENTS	17

The Jordan Lake Merom and Gennesareth	18

The Dead	19

Other Rivers	20

On the climate of Palestine	22

Fertility of the soil	24

Calamities to which Palestine is subject	27

Division of Palestine among the Israelites	28

Division of Palestine in the time of Christ	30

Section	31

OF DWELLINGS 26 The earliest shelters were shady trees and caves 27 The more recent Troglodytes or dwellers in caves	32

Tabernacles	33

On Tents 30 Formation of Tents	34

Internal structure of Tents	35

Houses 33 Size of Houses	36

Form and roof of Houses	37

The Gate Porch Area or open court female apartments	38

Chambers and other Apartments	39

Doors and methods of securing them	41

Windows 39 Materials for building	42

Household furniture and utensils	44

Villages Towns Cities	46

OF THE NOMADES 42 Antiquity c of the Nomades	48

Of Pastures 44 Emigrations of the Nomades	50

Fountains and cisterns	51

Flocks of the Nomades	53

Animals of the Oxkind	54

Of Asses and mules Section 49 Camels	57

Horses	59

Dogs	60

Of Hunting	61

Of robberies committed on Travellers	62

ON AGRICULTURE 54 Its value and importance	63

Laws of Moses in regard to Agriculture	64

Estimation in which Agriculture was held 57 Means of increasing Fertility	65

Different kinds of Grain	66

Instruments of Agriculture	67

Animals used in agriculture	68

Preparation of the Land	69

Harvest	70

Threshing Floor	71

Threshing	72

Ventillation 66 Of Vines and Vineyards	74

Situation and arrangement of Vineyards	75

Culture of Vineyards	76

Vintage and Winepress	77

Gardens	78

Of OliveTrees	79

The FigTree	80

The Pomegranate	81

The Balsam	82

The Palm	83

Terebinths and Pistacias	84

Bees and Honey	85

Fishing 79 The fallow Year	86

OF THE ARTS 80 On the Origin of the Arts 81 State of the Arts from the Deluge till Moses	87

The Arts among the Hebrews in the time of Moses 83 Arts among the Hebrews in Palestine	88

State of the Arts after the Captivity	89

Antiquity of the Art of writing	91

The extension of alphabetical writing	92

Materials and Instruments of writing	93

Respecting Books	95

Of Épistles 90 On Poetry	96

Character of the Hebrew Poetry	97

On Music 93 Uses of Music among the Hebrews	99

Stringed Instruments	100

Wind Instruments	101

Different sorts of Drums	102

On Dancing	104

ON THE SCIENCES 98 The origin of the Sciences	105

History Genealogy and Chronology	106

Arithmetic Mathematics Astronomy and Astrology	107

Of Weeks	110

Of the Months and the Year	111

Surveying Mechanic Arts and Geography	113

Medicine	115

Physics Natural History and Philosophy	116

Note Academical Degree CHAP VII	118

OF COMMERCE 163 Antiquity of Circumcision 164 On the Naming of Children 165 Concerning the FirstBorn 166 The Nurture of Children 167 Th...	119

Mercantile Routs	120

Method of carrying goods by land	121

Commerce of the Hebrews	122

Weights and Measures 113 Measures of length	123

Hollow Measures	125

Weights and Money	126

Weights and Money before the Captivity	127

Weights and Money after the Captivity CHAP VIII	128

ON CLOTHING 118 Materials of which clothes were made	132

Colours of Cloths	133

The Tunic	134

The Girdle	135

Of Upper Garments	136

Sandals and Shoes	138

Of the Beard 125 Of the Hair	139

Coverings for the Head	140

Of the Veil	141

Staff Seal and Rings	142

Ladies Rings and Pendants 130 Necklaces Bracelets	143

Amulets CONTENTS 132 Mirrors 133 Purse and Napkins	144

Painting and Branding or Sealing 135 Dress at Festivals and on occasions of Mourning CHAP IX	145

CONCERNING FOOD AND FEASTS 136 Of Food in general 137 Preparation of Food by Fire	147

Of Mills	148

Grinding 140 Baking bread in an oven	149

On the different kinds of Food	151

Of Roasting	152

Interdicted Food	153

Table and method of Sitting	156

Mode of Eating	157

Of Feasts	158

Hospitality of the Orientals CHAP X	159

ON THE STATE OF DOMESTIC SOCIETY 150 Precautions against Fornication	160

Polygamy	161

The choice of a Wife	162

The Marriage Vow and Dowry	163

Celebration of Nuptials	164

Concubines Section	165

Concerning Adultery	167

The Suspected Wife 160 Bill of Divorce	168

ChildBirth 162 Circumcision	171

Fruitfulness in the Marriage State 157 Marriage of a Childless Brothers Widow 171 Condition of slaves among the Hebrews	180

Condition of slaves among other Nations CHAP XI	183

CHARACTER AND SOCIAL INTERCOURSE OF THE HEBREWS	185

Character of the Hebrews	186

Propriety and refinement of Manners	187

Mode of Salutation	188

On Visiting	190

Of Gifts	191

Kinds of presents and methods of bringing them	192

Public Honours 180 Conversation and Bathing	194

Treatment of the Jews to strangers	196

The Poor and Beggars	197

Levitical Defilements CHAP XII	199

OF DISEASES 184 Of Diseases generally	200

Disease of the Philistines mentioned in 1	201

Disease of King Jehoram	202

False Conceptions 188 Countries where the Leprosy prevails	203

Beginnings and progress of Leprosy	204

Time and circumstances of taking Refresh 201 Blindness of the Sorcerer BarJesus 202 Disease of Herod Agrippa Note I On Bohak as distinct from in...	206

On the Leprosy of Guadaloupe	207

On the Pestilence	209

The disease of Saul and Nebuchadnezzar	212

Respecting Demoniacs 193 Demoniacs were possessed with a devil	214

General view of the opposite Argument	217

Symptoms in Demoniacs the same with those in diseased persons	218

The Apostles Evangelists and Christ re garded Demoniacs as diseased persons	222

Real possessions inconsistent with the doc trine of Jesus and his Apostles	228

Pool near the Sheep Market at Jerusalem	230

CONCERNING DEATH BURIALS AND MOURNING 203 On Death	234

Of Funerals 204 Treatment of the Corpse Embalming	236

Situation of Sepulchres	239

Sepulchres Note I Maundrell on the Sepulchres of the Kings	241

Harmer on the Whitewashing of Sepulchres	242

Articles which were buried with the dead 209 Sepulchral Monuments	244

Burning of the Corpse	245

Of Mourning	246

Form of Government a mixed	261

The Ruler of the Israelitish Community	263

The Theocracy	264

The Anointing of Kings	275

Royal Robe Diadem and Crown 225 The Throne	277

The Sceptre	279

The Royal Table	280

Seclusion of Kings Journeys	281

Royal Palace and Gardens 230 Veneration paid to Kings and Titles which were bestowed upon them	282

The duties of the Hebrew Monarchs	284

Extent of the Royal power and tives	285

Methods of promulgating Laws	286

On the Royal Revenues	287

Magistrates under the Monarchy	289

Officers of the Palace CHAP IL	290

The Kings Harem	292

The method in which the Officers and oth ers held intercourse with the King	293

Magistrates during and after the Captivi	294

Tetrarchs	295

Roman Procurators	296

Of the Tribute and Half Shekel of the Tem ple CHAP III	297

OF TRIALS AND PUNISHMENTS 243 Of Judges	299

The Sanhedrin Note Of the Sanhedrin instituted by Moses	300

Other Tribunals in the time of Christ	303

The time of Trials 252 The smallest Punishment 253 Fines and Indemnifications 254 Punishment of Theft 255 Corporal Punishments 256 On Retaliat...	304

Form of Trial	305

Prisons and Tortures	307

Regulations etc in respect to Debtors	309

On Usury	310

Crucifixion as practised among the Ro mans 259 Of punishments which consist of Posthu mous insults	319

Punishments introduced from other	320

The cruelties of Crucifixion	324

The Public Executioner 264 Of the BloodAvenger and Cities of Refuge	326

Of the unknown Murderer CHAP IV	327

ON MILITARY AFFAIRS 266 General View of Military Science	329

General Military Enrolment	330

Of the Levy for Actual Service	331

Divisions etc introduced into Armies 270 Military Reviews and Inspections 271 Of Shields	334

The Helmet 273 Cuirass Breastplate or coat of Mail	336

Greaves and Military Frock 275 On Fortifications	337

Arms with which the Soldiers fought hand to hand	340

Of Javelins 278 Of the Bow Arrow and Quiver	341

Of Engines used in war 281 Battering Rams	343

Respecting the Cavalry 283 Of Chariots of	344

Sports and Exercises preparatory to	345

Gymnastic Sports	346

Of Encampments	349

On Military Marches	350

Military Standards	351

Respecting	352

Preparations for Battle	353

Of the Battle	354

On Sieges 293 Circumvallation VII	356

The Besiegers Mound	357

Consequences of victory	359

Severities of ancient warfare	360

Justice of the war against the Canaanites	361

Note Right of the Israelites to Palestine	363

On the division of the Spoils	370

Respecting the Spoils which the Hebrews took away from the Egyptians	372

Periods when there was a cessation from Hostilities	373

PART III	375

HISTORICAL VIEW OF THE RELIGION OF THE BIBLE 301 Religion down to the Deluge	377

from the Deluge to Abraham	378

Abraham Isaac and Jacob	379

Respecting the religion of the Patriarchs	380

Respecting Moses	381

On the question Whether Moses taught the existence of a merely national God?	382

On the question Whether the character of Jehovah as represented by Moses is merely that of a being inexorably just	383

Respecting the regulations which were made in order to preserve the true Reli gion	384

309	386

Excision from the people Excommunica310	389

311	391

312	393

Respecting the knowledge of God before the time of Christ as developed by Philosophy	395

On the condition of man after Death	396

Respecting the propagation of Judaism	398

General state of Jewish affairs 317 On the antiquity of the Jewish Religious sects	400

On the doctrine of the Pharisees	402

Defects in the moral principles and practice of the Pharisees	404

On the traditions of the Pharisees	405

Galileans and Zealots CONTENTS	407

Respecting the Sadducees	408

On the Moral tendency of the instructions	409

and institutions of Moses	409

On the question Whether there are Types in the Laws of Moses	409

Perseverance of the Hebrews in their Reli gion after the Captivity	409

Essenes and Therapeutae	410

Concerning the Hellenists	411

Concerning Proselytes	412

Concerning the Samaritans CHAP II	414

OF SACRED PLACES 327 Of Sacred Places in general	417

Of the Tabernacle	418

The Altar and Brazen Laver	419

The Golden Candlestick	420

Of the Table of ShewBread	421

The Altar of Incense 333 Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies	422

Respecting the Holy Land	423

Of Jerusalem the Holy City	424

Mount Moriah	426

Of the Temple of Solomon	427

The Sanctuary of Solomons Temple	428

Of the Temple of Zerubbabel	430

Of the Temple of Herod	431

Of the gates of Herods Temple	432

Porches in the Temple of Herod	433

Of the Sanctuary	435

Origin of Synagogues 345 Of the Structure etc of Synagogues Section 364 Of the consecration of the Levites 365 Of the duties of the Levites 366 Of...	436

OF SACRED SEASONS 346 On the Antiquity of the Sabbath	438

On the design of the Sabbath	440

Concerning those things which were to be omitted on the Sabbath	441

Concerning those things which were per mitted to be done on the Sabbath	443

Concerning the Sabbatic Year	444

Of the year of Jubilee	445

New Moons and Feast of the New Year	446

Of the great Festivals in general	447

Of the Passover	448

Of the Pentecost 356 Of the Feast of Tabernacles	451

On the day of Propitiation 358 Of other fasts	454

Of the Feast of Purim 360 On the Festival Encaenia otherwise called the Festival of the purification of the Temple CHAP V	455

OF SACRED THINGS 373 On the question What is a Sacrifice? 374 On the origin of Sacrifices	472

On the division or kinds of Sacrifices	474

The place of Sacrifices	475

Of Bloody Sacrifices	476

Ceremonies at the offering of Sacrifices	477

Of Holocausts or whole burntofferings	480

Of Sinofferings	481

Of Trespassofferings	482

Peace and Thank Offerings 383 Of CovenantSacrifices	483

On the meaning of Sacrifices	485

Of Bloodless Sacrifices	487

Of the Purification of the Unclean	488

Of the Red Heifer 387 Purification of Leprous Persons	489

Of the FirstBorn	490

Of the Firstfruits	491

Of Tythes	492

Of the Sacred	493

Of Oaths	494

Of Vows	496

Of Affirmative Vows CHAP IV	497

Of Negative vows the Nazarite	498

Of Prayers	499

Of the Worship in the Synagogues	501

The language in which the service was performed in the Synagogues 399 Mode of worship practised by the Apostles CHAP VI	503

CONCERNING IDOLATRY	505

Of Idol Deities	507

Altars Statues Temples Groves	508

Sacrifices prayers festivals purifications mysteries	510

Of divinations	515

Of images made for sacred purposes	517

Of the Host or army of Heaven	518

Of the Sun and the god Baal	519

Of other Baals or Baalim	521

Of Astarte Ashtaroth or the Moon as an object of worship	524

Of Tammuz and Adonis	525

Moloc Molec Malcom Milcom	526

Of Chiun and Remphan 413 Of Teraphim	528

Of Dagon	529

Of other deities	531

طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات

Jahn's Biblical Archaeology
<span dir=ltr>Johann Jahn</span>‏
عرض كامل - 1823

Jahn's Biblical Archaeology
<span dir=ltr>Thomas C. Upham</span>‏
لا تتوفر معاينة - 2019

عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة

accordingly Acts Amos ancient animals antiquity apostles appear Arabia Arabic Bible body called captivity Christ Chron circumcision cloth common commonly comp consequence custom dead death demoniacs demons denominated Deut disease East Egypt Egyptians ephah esteemed exhibited Exod expressions Ezek father feast feet festival garment Greek ground Hebrews Hence Herod Agrippa honour inhabitants instances instrument Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Jews John Jordan Josephus Josh Judah Judg kind king law of Moses leprosy Levites likewise Luke Mark Matt means mentioned merely Mosaic law Moses mountains nations Nomades orientals origin Palestine period Persian person Pharisees Pliny possessed present day priests prophets Prov punishment rendered respect Roman ruler Sadducees Sanhedrin Scriptures sepulchres servants shekel slaves sometimes sort spirit stones Strabo suppose Syria tabernacle Talmud temple Testament thing tion tree tribe tribe of Manasseh unclean vines word Zech

مقاطع مشهورة

الصفحة 216 - Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing shall by any means hurt you.‏

تظهر في 718 من الكتب من 1715-2008

الصفحة 328 - If one be found slain in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him ; then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that is slain...‏

تظهر في 158 من الكتب من 1802-2007

الصفحة 226 - I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy ; and nothing shall by any means hurt you. Notwithstanding, in this rejoice not that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.‏

تظهر في 1048 من الكتب من 1660-2008

الصفحة 328 - God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the Lord; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried: and all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain man...‏

تظهر في 148 من الكتب من 1802-2008

الصفحة 243 - Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.‏

تظهر في 1323 من الكتب من 1717-2008

الصفحة 216 - No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man ; and then he will spoil his house.‏

تظهر في 543 من الكتب من 1799-2008

الصفحة 350 - And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee...‏

تظهر في 217 من الكتب من 1802-2007

الصفحة 216 - And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out ? therefore shall they be your judges.‏

تظهر في 578 من الكتب من 1802-2008

الصفحة 197 - And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.‏

تظهر في 134 من الكتب من 1805-2008

الصفحة 430 - Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the Lord your God. And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the Lord which sanctify you.‏

تظهر في 232 من الكتب من 1768-2008

معلومات المراجع

العنوان	Jahn's Biblical Archaeology
المؤلف	Johann Jahn
ترجمة	Thomas Cogswell Upham
الإصدار	2
الناشر	Flagg and Gould, 1827
أصلي من	جامعة هارفارد
الكتب ذات التنسيق الرقمي	31 كانون الثاني (يناير) 2008
عدد الصفحات	532 من الصفحات

تصدير الاقتباس	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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