Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization: Negotiating Modernity in Iran

الغلاف الأمامي
Cambridge University Press, 12‏/10‏/2000 - 227 من الصفحات
In this thought-provoking study, Ali Mirsepassi explores the concept of modernity, exposing the Eurocentric prejudices and hostility to non-Western culture that have characterized its development. Focusing on the Iranian experience of modernity, he charts its political and intellectual history and develops a new interpretation of Islamic Fundamentalism through the detailed analysis of the ideas of key Islamic intellectuals. The author argues that the Iranian Revolution was not a simple clash between modernity and tradition but an attempt to accommodate modernity within a sense of authentic Islamic identity, culture and historical experience. He concludes by assessing the future of secularism and democracy in the Middle East in general, and in Iran in particular. A significant contribution to the literature on modernity, social change and Islamic Studies, this book will be essential reading for scholars and students of social theory and change, Middle Eastern Studies, Cultural Studies and many related areas.
 

المحتوى

Western narratives of modernity
15
Montesquieus Persian Letters
18
the colonization of world history
24
the materialist narrative of modernity
36
The popularization of the Islamic Other
40
Conclusion
52
Reconciling with the Wests Other
54
reconciliation through capitulation
55
The German context
131
The discourse of authenticity in Friedrich Nietzsche and Ernst Junger
137
Martin Heidegger
146
Conclusion
155
The tragedy of the Iranian Left
159
A brief history of socialist movements
160
The Revolution and the Left
164
The social bases and composition of the Left
171

The crisis of secularism and the rise of political Islam
65
The decline of democratic secularism 194153
66
Modernization and its discontent
73
The politicization of Shiism
79
Reform in Shii institutions
84
Conclusion
94
Islam as a modernizing ideology Ale Ahmad and Shariati
96
return to the roots
97
Islamic ideology as an authentic discourse
114
Conclusion
127
German intellectuals and the culture of modernity
129
Critiques of the Left
175
A response to the critiques
177
Modernities of our time
180
Modernization and the survival of cultures
186
Predicament of secularism
189
Theoretical and political implications
191
Notes
194
Bibliography
216
Index
224
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الصفحة 2 - Modern environments and experiences cut across all boundaries of geography and ethnicity, of class and nationality, of religion and ideology: in this sense, modernity can be said to unite all mankind. But it is a paradoxical unity, a unity in disunity: it pours us all into a maelstrom of perpetual disintegration and renewal, of struggle and contradiction, of ambiguity and anguish. To be modern is to be part of a universe in which, as Marx said, "all that is solid melts into air.

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