Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... (Java) the founding saints of Islam in Java, usually said to have been nine in number mayor shadow puppet theatre ... West Nusa Tengggara-based NGO wealth tax, alms (one of the five pillars of Islam) 'remembrance' (of God); repetition of ...
... West Java. The dai incorporates three principles into his sermons: encouragement of self-reflection; the use of examples from everyday village life; and demonstration of his religious credentials by frequent reference to the Qur'an and ...
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