History of the Byzantine Empire, 324-1453, المجلد 2University of Wisconsin Press, 1961 - 846 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 471
... monasteries . Under Alexius Mount Athos was declared by the Emperor exempt forever from taxes and other vexations ; " the civil of- ficials had nothing to do with the Holy Mountain . " 277 As before , Athos was not dependent on any ...
... monasteries . Under Alexius Mount Athos was declared by the Emperor exempt forever from taxes and other vexations ; " the civil of- ficials had nothing to do with the Holy Mountain . " 277 As before , Athos was not dependent on any ...
الصفحة 479
... monasteries served as a means for replenishing the treasury . As far as one can judge from the fragmentary information of the sources , Alexius had no scruples in confiscating the property of large landowners ; even in the case of ...
... monasteries served as a means for replenishing the treasury . As far as one can judge from the fragmentary information of the sources , Alexius had no scruples in confiscating the property of large landowners ; even in the case of ...
الصفحة 574
... monasteries swarmed with refugees , and new monasteries were built . Therefore the second half of the seventh century and the beginning of the eighth can be justly regarded as the period when monastery landownership reached its climax ...
... monasteries swarmed with refugees , and new monasteries were built . Therefore the second half of the seventh century and the beginning of the eighth can be justly regarded as the period when monastery landownership reached its climax ...
المحتوى
BYZANTIUM AND THE CRUSADES | 375 |
THE EMPIRE OF NICAEA 120461 | 506 |
Empire514 | 514 |
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Acropolita Alexius Comnenus alliance Andronicus Angelus Antioch Asen Asia Minor Athens Athos Balkan peninsula Bessarion Blemmydes Bonn Bulgarian Byzan Byzantine Empire Byzantinische Byzantium capital Catalan Chalandon Charles Christian Chronicle church Comnène Comneni Constantine Constantinople cultural danger Despotat Diehl Ducas Dushan dynasty East eastern eleventh century Empire of Nicaea Epirus epoch Études Europe feudal fifteenth century fourteenth century Fourth Crusade Frederick French Genoese German Geschichte Graeca Greek Heisenberg Hellenic Hesychast historian Holy Ibid imperial important interesting Italian Italy Jerusalem John Cantacuzene John Vatatzes king Krumbacher land Latin Empire letter literature Manuel medieval Michael Acominatus Michael Palaeologus Michael VIII Migne monasteries Morea Nicephorus Gregoras Nicetas Choniates Ottoman papal Paris patriarch Patrologia Patzinaks Peloponnesus Plethon political pope reign Renaissance restored Roman Russian scholars Seljuq Serbia Sicily sultan territory Theodore Lascaris Thessalonica thirteenth century throne tion troops Turkish Turks twelfth century union Uspensky Vasilievsky Venetian Venice West western wrote