The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria," the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual SatisfactionJohns Hopkins University Press, 15/01/1999 - 181 من الصفحات Winner of the Herbert Feis Prize from the American Historical Association Winner of the AFGAGMAS Biennial Book AwardWinner of the Science Award from the American Foundation for Gender and Genital Medicine From the time of Hippocrates until the 1920s, massaging female patients to orgasm was a staple of medical practice among Western physicians in the treatment of "hysteria," an ailment once considered both common and chronic in women. Doctors loathed this time-consuming procedure and for centuries relied on midwives. Later, they substituted the efficiency of mechanical devices, including the electric vibrator, invented in the 1880s. In The Technology of Orgasm, Rachel Maines offers readers a stimulating, surprising, and often humorous account of hysteria and its treatment throughout the ages, focusing on the development, use, and fall into disrepute of the vibrator as a legitimate medical device. |
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... spa fees , lodging , and meals restricted the market to the upper middle class and above.59 Spas also represented the market for many early efforts to mechanize massage . Most had manual physical therapy equipment , such as muscle ...
... spas acquired their reputation for luxury and dissipation . Gambling and beverages considerably stronger than mineral water were usually available at spas as alternatives to bal- neotherapy , or as entertainment for the companions of ...
... Spa , " Pennsylvania Folklife 24 , no . 1 ( 1974 ) : 30-35 . Roark reports that six hun- dred people a day visited Yellow Springs in the summertime during the 1770s . The modern spas at , for example , Saratoga Springs , New York , and ...