Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East, Second EditionStanford University Press, 01/05/2013 - 392 من الصفحات Prior to 2011, popular imagination perceived the Muslim Middle East as unchanging and unchangeable, frozen in its own traditions and history. In Life as Politics, Asef Bayat argues that such presumptions fail to recognize the routine, yet important, ways in which ordinary people make meaningful change through everyday actions. First published just months before the Arab Spring swept across the region, this timely and prophetic book sheds light on the ongoing acts of protest, practice, and direct daily action. The second edition includes three new chapters on the Arab Spring and Iran's Green Movement and is fully updated to reflect recent events. At heart, the book remains a study of agency in times of constraint. In addition to ongoing protests, millions of people across the Middle East are effecting transformation through the discovery and creation of new social spaces within which to make their claims heard. This eye-opening book makes an important contribution to global debates over the meaning of social movements and the dynamics of social change. |
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الصفحة 9
... labor unions. Unlike the professional syndicates, the conventional trade unions remain engaged chiefly with economic and social concerns. Despite corporatism and governmental pressures, trade unions in the Middle East have spearheaded ...
... labor unions. Unlike the professional syndicates, the conventional trade unions remain engaged chiefly with economic and social concerns. Despite corporatism and governmental pressures, trade unions in the Middle East have spearheaded ...
الصفحة 10
... labor, civil, and cultural organizations—were arrested and faced court charges or were dismissed from their positions.19 Dozens of dailies and weeklies, and hundreds of NG Os, were shut down. An Amnesty International report on Egypt ...
... labor, civil, and cultural organizations—were arrested and faced court charges or were dismissed from their positions.19 Dozens of dailies and weeklies, and hundreds of NG Os, were shut down. An Amnesty International report on Egypt ...
الصفحة 22
... labor” and standing opposed to the “empire.”26 Thus, whereas multitude is assumed to bring together singular and ontologically different social subjects (men, women, black, white, various ethnicities, etc.), nonmovements galvanize ...
... labor” and standing opposed to the “empire.”26 Thus, whereas multitude is assumed to bring together singular and ontologically different social subjects (men, women, black, white, various ethnicities, etc.), nonmovements galvanize ...
الصفحة 27
... labor, informalization, the shrinking of public sectors, and “NGOization”—all associated with the neoliberal restructuring—further curtail the popular capacity for organized activism in the form of, say, traditional trade union ...
... labor, informalization, the shrinking of public sectors, and “NGOization”—all associated with the neoliberal restructuring—further curtail the popular capacity for organized activism in the form of, say, traditional trade union ...
الصفحة 34
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المحتوى
1 | |
Part 1 Social NonMovements | 31 |
Part 2 Street Politics and the Political Street
| 151 |
Part 3 Revolutions
| 239 |
Notes | 317 |
Index | 369 |
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activism activists actors Ahmadinejad Ali Shariati Arab street Asef Bayat associations authoritarian authorities Ayatollah basij Bayat Cairo Christian city’s collective conflict Coptic Copts cultural defined democracy democratic economic Egypt Egyptian elites everyday expressed find first gender global grass roots Green movement groups hijab Ianuary ideology individual influence institutions Iran Iran’s Iranian Iranian Revolution Islamic Republic Islamic Revolution Islamist Kifaya labor largely ment middle classes Middle East Middle Eastern migrants militant million mobilization modern Mohammad Khatami moral mosques Muslim neighborhoods neoliberal networks NGOs nonmovements Nowrooz oflices oflicial organized Party pasdaran people’s percent police population post-Islamism post-Islamist protests public space quiet encroachment radical reflected reform reformist regime religion religious remained Report resistance revolutionary secular Shubra significant social movements society solidarity spatial strategy street politics structure struggles subaltern Tehran tion Tunisia University Press urban poor violence women workers young youth movements Zanan