William Hunter and the Eighteenth-Century Medical World

الغلاف الأمامي
W. F. Bynum, Roy Porter
Cambridge University Press, 27‏/06‏/2002 - 424 من الصفحات
Arising out of a conference commemorating the two hundredth anniversary of the death of William Hunter (1718-1783), this book explores the career of that highly successful physician, obstetrician, medical educator and man of culture against the backgrounds of the medical, intellectual, social and medical-institutional worlds of his time. Medicine in eighteenth-century London has been little explored and much misunderstood. This collection of essays uses Hunter's broad influence as a vehicle to examine such areas as medical education, hospitals and the incomes and sources of prestige of leading physicians. It offers new interpretations that challenge many longstanding orthodoxies about medicine in the Enlightenment, including the practices and standards of man-midwives and the role of the teaching hospital. Historians have all too readily viewed the eighteenth-century medical world through the expectations of the nineteenth -century hospital and medical professional. This volume shows how the eighteenth-century medical world may be understood in its own terms.
 

الصفحات المحددة

المحتوى

William Hunter a surgeon and a gentleman
7
The happiness of riches
35
PART II MEDICAL EDUCATION
55
The role of apprenticeship in eighteenthcentury medical education in England
57
Physicians hospitals and career structures in eighteenthcentury
105
Invite the philosopher as well as the charitable hospital teaching as private enterprise in Hunterian London
129
Ornate physicians and learned artisans Edinburgh medical men 17261776
153
German medical education in the eighteenth century the Prussian context and its influence
177
Vitalism in late eighteenthcentury physiology the cases of Barthez Blumenbach and John Hunter
259
William and John Hunter breaking the Great Chain of Being
297
OBSTETRICS
321
The pleasures of procreation traditional and biomedical theories of conception
323
William Hunter and the varieties of manmidwifery
343
The management of normal deliveries and the generation of William Hunter
371
Gender generation and science William Hunters obstetrical atlas
385
Index
413

The politics of health and the institutionalisation of clinical practices in Europe in the second half of the eighteenth century
207
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
257

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نبذة عن المؤلف (2002)

Roy Sydney Porter was born December 31, 1946. He grew up in a south London working class home. He attended Wilson's Grammar School, Camberwell, and won an unheard of scholarship to Cambridge. His starred double first in history at Cambridge University (1968) led to a junior research fellowship at his college, Christ's, followed by a teaching post at Churchill College, Cambridge. His Ph.D. thesis, published as The Making Of Geology (1977), became the first of more than 100 books that he wrote or edited. Porter was a Fellow and Director of Studies in History at Churchill College, Cambridge from 1972 to 1979; Dean from 1977 to 1979; Assistant Lecturer in European History at Cambridge University from 1974 to 1977, Lecturer from 1977 to 1979. He joined the Wellcome Institute fot the History of Medicine in 1979 where he was a Senior Lecturer from 1979 to 1991, a Reader from 1991 to 1993, and finally a Professor in the Social History of Medicine from 1993 to 2001. Porter was Elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1994, and he was also made an honorary fellow by both the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Roy Porter died March 4, 2002, at the age of 55.

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