These adamantine gates; against all force
Death ready stands to-interpose his dart,
Fearless to be o'ermatch'd by living might.
But what owe I to his commands above

Who hates me,
and had hither thrust me down
Into this gloom of Tartarus profound,

To sit in hateful office here confin'd,

855

Inhabitant of Heav'n, and heav'nly born,

860

Here in perpetual agony and pain,

With terrors and with clamours compass'd round
Of mine own brood, that on my bowels feed?
Thou art my father, thou my author, thou
My being gav'st me; whom should I obey
But thee, whom follow? thou wilt bring me soon
To that new world of light and bliss, among
The Gods who live at ease, where I shall reign
At thy right hand voluptuous, as beseems
Thy daughter and thy darling, without end.

865

870

THUS saying, from her side the fatal key, Sad instrument of all our woe, she took;

And towards the gate rolling her bestial train,

Forthwith the huge portcullis high up drew,

875

Which but herself, not all the Stygian powers
Could once have mov'd; then in the key-hole turns
Th' intricate wards, and every bolt and bar

Of massy ir'on or solid rock with ease
Unfastens on a sudden open fly

With impetuous recoil and jarring sound
Th' infernal doors, and on their hinges grate
Harsh thunder, that the lowest bottom shook

880

Of Erebus. She open'd, but to shut

Excell'd her pow'r, the gates wide open stood,

That with extended wings a banner'd host

885

Under spread ensigns marching might pass through
With horse and chariots rank'd in loose array;

So wide they stood, and like a furnace mouth

Cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flame.
Before their eyes in sudden view appear

The secrets of the hoary deep, a dark

Illimitable ocean, without bound,

899

Without dimension, where length, breadth, and height,
And time, and place are lost; where eldest Night,
And Chaos, ancestors of nature, hold

Eternal anarchy, amidst the noise

Of endless wars, and by confusion stand.

For hot, cold, moist, and dry, four champions fierce,
Strive here for mast'ry, and to battle bring

Their embryon atoms, they around the flag
Of each his faction, in their several clans,
Light-arm'd or heavy, sharp, smooth, swift or slow,
Swarm populous, un-number'd as the sands

Of Barca or Cyrene's torrid soil,

Levied to side with warring winds, and poise

Their lighter wings. To whom these most adhere
He rules a moment; Chaos umpire sits,

And by decision more embroils the fray

By which he reigns:

Chance governs all.

next him high arbiter

Into this wild abyss,

The womb of nature, and perhaps her grave,
Of neither sea, nor shore, nor air, nor fire,

895

900

905

But all these in their pregnant causes mix'd
Confus'dly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless th' almighty maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more worlds;
Into this wild abyss the wary Fiend

Stood on the brink of Hell and look'd a while,
Pond'ring his voyage; foi no narrow frith
He had to cross. Nor was his ear less peal'd
With noises loud and ruinous (to compare
Great things with small) than when Bellona storms,
With all her battering engines bent to raze

Some capital city'; or less than if this frame
Of Heav'n were falling, and these elements
In mutiny had from her axle torn

The steadfast earth. At last his sail-broad vans
He spreads for flight, and in the surging smoke
Uplifted spurns the ground; thence many a league,
As in a cloudy chair, ascending rides
Audacious; but that seat soon failing, meets

A vast vacuity: all unawares

Fluttering his pennons vain, plumb down he drops
Ten thousand fathom deep, and to this hour

915

920

925

930

Down had been falling had not by ill chance

935

The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud,

Instinct with fire and nitre, hurried him

As many miles aloft: that fury stay'd,
Quench'd in a boggy Syrtis, neither sea,

Nor good dry land: nigh founder'd on he fares,
Treading the crude consistence, half on foot,
Half flying; behoves him now both oar and sail.

940

As when a gryphon through the wilderness
With winged course, o'er hill or moory dale,
Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth

Had from his wakeful custody purloin'd

The guarded gold: So eagerly the Fiend

945

O'er bog, or steep, through strait, rough, dense, or rare, With head, hands, wings, or feet

pursues his way,

And swims, or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies: 950 At length a universal hubbub wild

Of stunning sounds and voices all confus'd,

Borne through the hollow dark, assaults his ear
With loudest vehemence: thither he plies,
Undaunted to meet there whatever power
Or Spirit of the nethermost abyss

955

Might in that noise reside, of whom to ask

Which way the nearest coast of darkness lies

Bord'ring on light; when straight behold the throne Of Chaos, and his dark pavillion spread

960

Wide on the wasteful deep; with him enthron'd

Sat sable-vested Night, eldest of things,

The consort of his reign; and by them stood
Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name

Of Demogorgon; Rumour next and Chance,

965

And Tumult and Confusion all embroil'd,

And Discord with a thousand various mouths.

T' WHOM Satan turning boldly, thus. Ye Powers

And Spirits of this nethermost abyss,

970

Chaos and ancient Night, I come no spy,

With purpose to explore or to disturb

The secrets of your realm, but by constraint

G

Wand'ring this darksome desert, as my way

Lies through your spacious empire up to light,
Alone, and without guide, half lost, I seek

What readiest path leads where your gloomy bounds
Confine with Heav'n; or if some other place,
From your dominion won, th' ethereal king
Possesses lately, thither to arrive

I travel this profound; direct my course;
Directed no mean recompence it brings
To your behoof, if I that region lost,
All usurpation thence expell'd, reduce
To her original darkness and your sway

(Which is my present journey), and once more
Erect the standard there of ancient Night;
Yours be th' advantage all, mine the revenge.
THUS Satan; and him thus the Anarch old,
With falt'ring speech and visage incompos'd,

975

980

985

Answer'd. I know thee, stranger, who thou art, 990 That mighty leading Angel who of late

Made head against Heav'n's king, though overthrown.

I saw and heard, for such a numerous host

Fled not in silence through the frighted deep

With ruin upon ruin, rout on rout,

Confusion worse confounded; and Heav'n gates
Pour'd out by millions her victorious bands
Pursuing. I upon my frontiers here

995

Keep residence; if all I can will serve

That little which is left so to defend,

Encroach'd on still through your intestine broils,
Weak'ning the sceptre of old Night: first Hell

1000