Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... mufti Muhammadiyah MUI mujtaliid muqallid nadar, nadhar, nadzar Nasyiatul Aisyiyah ngalap berkah NGO lembaga dana kredit pedesaan (village funding and finance institution) Lingkungan Industri Kecil (Small Industry Centre) Institute for ...
... mufti who issue rulings based on existing, often mainstream, jurisprudential opinions; others are established by independent mufti who provide original fatwa based on their own interpretations of Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an ...
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