Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... Gymnastiar (Aa Gym) and Arifin Ilham. Howell identifies two main features that distinguish Indonesian from Egyptian televangelism. One is its inclusion of Sufistic elements, and the second is the involvement, alongside the popular lay ...
... Gymnastiar developed the Aa Gym brand and marketed it to an admiring, even enraptured, public, and the backlash that the brand suffered when his followers, the majority of whom were women, recoiled at his decision to take a second wife ...
... Gymnastiar's MQ-Net and Ateng Kusnadi's Ahad-Net, both of which sold halal products rang13 I am grateful to Sidney Jones and staff at the International Crisis Group in Jakarta for providing information on their research into the Islamic ...
... Gymnastiar (Aa Gym). At the height of his popularity in 2005–06, Aa Gym ran a sprawling business empire built around his brand name, encompassing publishing, recordings, Islamic education, multi-level marketing, syndicated radio ...