Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... God religious festival marking the end of the fasting month (Ramadan) independent judgement, based on recognised sources of Islam, on a legal or theological question (in contrast to taqlid, judgment based on tradition or convention) ...
... God, humanitarianism, nationalism, democracy and social justice) Partai Bulan Bintang (Crescent and Star Party) Partai Bintang Reformasi (Reform Star Party) Partai Demokrat (Democratic Party) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (Indonesian ...
... God's word revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and the supreme source and absolute authority for Islam the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during which fasting is required draft regional regulation reform interest Rabitah Ma'ahid al ...
... God; a Sufi group or order Sufism, Islamic mysticism the doctrine of the unity of God; monotheism; in Sufism refers to merging with the unity of the universe mediation by a prophet or saint on behalf of the believer Tentara Islam ...
... God); repetition of the names of God and other phrases from the Qur'an to promote closeness to God and mystical awareness of Him US dollar Malaysian rupiah Indonesian rupiah :,\Ro-wo Dz< EQEQES @ <_.._<m._.w3< wmzwEoi _ _ _ _. xxii ...