Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in IndonesiaGreg Fealy, Sally White Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008 - 295 من الصفحات As the forces of globalisation and modernisation buffet Islam and other world religions, Indonesias 200 million Muslims are expressing their faith in ever more complex ways. Celebrity television preachers, internet fatwa services, mass religious rallies in soccer stadiums, glossy jihadist magazines, Islamic medical treatments, alms giving via mobile phone and electronic sharia banking services are just some of the manifestations of a more consumer-oriented approach to Islam which interact with and sometimes replace other, more traditional expressions of the faith.
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... Aa Gym Iames B. Hoes terey Vii ix xi xiii 15 40 63 80 95 PART II POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND LEGAL EXPRESSIONS 10 12 OF. Contents.
... (Aa Gym) and Arifin Ilham. Howell identifies two main features that distinguish Indonesian from Egyptian televangelism. One is its inclusion of Sufistic elements, and the second is the involvement, alongside the popular lay preachers, of ...
... Aa Gym. He pays particular attention to the astute way in which Gymnastiar developed the Aa Gym brand and marketed it to an admiring, even enraptured, public, and the backlash that the brand suffered when his followers, the majority of ...
... (Aa Gym). At the height of his popularity in 2005–06, Aa Gym ran a sprawling business empire built around his brand name, encompassing publishing, recordings, Islamic education, multi-level marketing, syndicated radio programs and mobile ...
... Aa Gym has made Managing the Heart (Manajemen Qolbu) a central theme of his preaching and business activities. Entrepreneurs often show great creativity in developing new products. Arifin Ihlam's RomantISLAM SMS service offers ...