These three opportunities, in turn, are dependent on the following institutional guarantees: 1. Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom of expression 3. Right to vote 4. Eligibility for public office 5. Right of political leaders to compete... Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition - الصفحة 3بواسطة Robert A. Dahl - 2008 - عدد الصفحات: 267معاينة محدودة - لمحة عن هذا الكتاب
| Anthony Giddens - 1981 - عدد الصفحات: 412
...refer to them. Lindblom lists the following as the rights and prerogatives associated with polyarchy:4 1 Freedom to form and join organizations 2 Freedom...Right of political leaders to compete for support 6 Right of political leaders to compete for votes 7 Alternative sources of information 8 Elections to... | |
| Alex Inkeles - 1991 - عدد الصفحات: 246
...Rights or Political Liberties Dimension of Political Democracy Political Ki^ts Political Liberties 1 . freedom to form and join organizations 2. freedom...vote 4. eligibility for public office 5. right of leaders to compete for votes 6. alternative sources of information 7. free and fair elections 8. institutions... | |
| Geir Helgesen, Søren Risbjerg Thomsen - 1995 - عدد الصفحات: 54
...Uncontroversial questions 2. A widely cited list of requirements for democracy proposed by Robert A. Dahl is: 1. Freedom to form and join organizations; 2. Freedom...sources of information; 7. Free and fair elections; 8. Institutions for making government policies depend on voters preference (Dahl, 1971: 3). If one... | |
| Michael Coppedge - 1994 - عدد الصفحات: 266
...are the standard."6 As formulated in Polyarchy, the minimum requirements for political democracy are: (1) freedom to form and join organizations, (2) freedom...sources of information, (7) free and fair elections, and (8) institutions that make policy-makers accountable to voters through elections and other expressions... | |
| Neal Riemer, Douglas Simon, Douglas W. Simon - 1997 - عدد الصفحات: 508
...Dahl in 1971 attempted to formulate a freedom/democratic index based on the following seven points: (1) freedom to form and join organizations, (2) freedom of expression, (3) the right to vote, (4) the right of political leaders to compete for support, (5) access to alternative... | |
| Suisheng Zhao - 2000 - عدد الصفحات: 300
...reasonably responsive democracy can exist only if at least eight institutional guarantees are present: (1) freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom of expression; (3) the right to vote; (4) eligibility for public office; (5) the right of political leaders to compete... | |
| Alfred C. Stepan - 2001 - عدد الصفحات: 388
...their political support, for the NATO attack on Orthodox Serbia. institutional guarantees are required: (1) freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom of expression; (3) the right to vote; (4) eligibility for public office; (5) the right of political leaders to compete... | |
| Kees Koonings, Dirk Kruijt - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 420
...democracy in Brazil, as the eight conditions proposed by Robert Dahl (1971) are fulfilled: (1) the freedom to form and join organizations; (2) freedom...office; (5) right of political leaders to compete tor support/votes; (6) alternative sources of information; (7) free and fair elections and; (8) institutions... | |
| Cameron Ross - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 196
...enjoy before a country can be classified as a democracy: 1) Freedom to form and join organisations, 2) freedom of expression, 3) right to vote, 4) eligibility...right of political leaders to compete for support, 5a) right of political leaders to compete for votes, 6) alternative sources of information, 7) free... | |
| Young Whan Kihl - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 440
...procedural minimum of democracy comprises, according to Robert A. Dahl, eight institutional requirements: 1 . Freedom to form and join organizations 2. Freedom...Right of political leaders to compete for support and votes 6. Alternative sources of information 7. Free and fair elections 8. Institutions for making... | |
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