| Philip A. Marcus, John T. Willig - 1997 - عدد الصفحات: 336
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product, to obsolete product,... | |
| Adam S. Weinberg, David N. Pellow, Allan Schnaiberg - 2000 - عدد الصفحات: 236
...viewed, not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. Industrial ecology seeks to optimize the total material cycle from virgin material to finished material, to component, to product, to waste product, and to ultimate disposal" (Jelewski et al 1992). Thus, industrial... | |
| Knut Holt - 2002 - عدد الصفحات: 434
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin materiel to finished material, product, obsolete product and ultimate disposal.... | |
| Subhas K. Sikdar, Peter Glavic, Ravi Jain - 2004 - عدد الصفحات: 472
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding system, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimise the total material cycle, particularly on the regional level. Factors to be optimised include... | |
| Jefferson W. Tester - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 884
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product, to obsolete product,... | |
| Braden Allenby - 2013 - عدد الصفحات: 224
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product, to obsolete product,... | |
| Phil McManus - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 244
...in several ways, including analysis of materials flows. (Andrews, 1999, 366) Industrial Ecology ... is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product, to obsolete product,... | |
| James R. Pfafflin, Edward N. Ziegler - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 664
...concept requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them. It is a systems view in which one seeks to optimi/e the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product,... | |
| Corrado Clini, Ignazio Musu, Maria Lodovica Gullino - 2008 - عدد الصفحات: 430
...environmental one. 3.2. Life cycle assessment As described by Graedel and Allenby (1995), industrial ecology is a systems view in which one seeks to optimize the total materials cycle from virgin material, to finished material, to component, to product, to obsolete product,... | |
| |