History of the Byzantine Empire, 324-1453, المجلد 2

activity Alexius Andronicus Asia Minor became began beginning Bonn Bulgarian Byzantine Byzantium called capital Charles chief Christian church Comneni Constantine Constantinople continued council crusaders cultural danger death East eastern eleventh Emperor Empire epoch especially established Europe exist famous feudal Finally forced fourteenth century Frederick French German Geschichte granted Greek hands historian Holy imperial important influence interesting internal island Italian Italy John king land later Latin letter lived Manuel Michael military monasteries movement Nicaea Nicephorus Gregoras origin Palaeologus Paris passed patriarch peninsula plans Plethon political pope population possession problem received reign relations restored Roman Russian scholars sent sources struggle sultan territory Theodore Thessalonica thirteenth throne tion took troops Turkish Turks twelfth century union Vatatzes Venetian Venice VIII West western whole writers wrote