History of the Byzantine Empire, العدد 14 |
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الصفحة 38
As late as the second half of the nineteenth century scholars believed that the first idea of the Crusades and the first call was expressed at the close of the tenth century , by the famous Ger- bert , later Pope Silvester II .
As late as the second half of the nineteenth century scholars believed that the first idea of the Crusades and the first call was expressed at the close of the tenth century , by the famous Ger- bert , later Pope Silvester II .
الصفحة 70
The King of France , Louis VII , seems to have been the real initiator of the crusade , and its preacher who carried the idea into effect , was the monk Bernard of Clairvaux , whose fiery appeals first won over France .
The King of France , Louis VII , seems to have been the real initiator of the crusade , and its preacher who carried the idea into effect , was the monk Bernard of Clairvaux , whose fiery appeals first won over France .
الصفحة 187
After the disaster of 1204 the problem of where the political , economic , national , religious , and cultural center should exist , and where the idea of unification and order might be created and strengthened , was extremely important ...
After the disaster of 1204 the problem of where the political , economic , national , religious , and cultural center should exist , and where the idea of unification and order might be created and strengthened , was extremely important ...
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المحتوى
PREFACE | 9 |
the relations of Alexius Comnenus to the West | 17 |
The First Crusade and Byzantium | 29 |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activity Alexius already Andronicus Asia Minor Balkan became beginning Bulgarian Byzantine Byzantium called capital Charles chief Christian church Comneni connection Constantinople continued Council course crusaders cultural danger death East Eastern Emperor Empire Epirus epoch especially Essays established Europe example famous Finally forced formed fourteenth century Frederick French Genoese given gives Greek hands historian Holy idea imperial important influence interesting internal island Italian Italy John King land Lascaris later Latin letters literature lived Manuel mentioned Michael Nicaea Nicephorus Gregoras Palaeologus Paris Patriarch peninsula plans political Pope population possession problem quote received reign relations restored Roman Russian scholars sent Serbia sources struggle Sultan territory Theodore Thessalonica thirteenth century throne tion took troops Turkish Turks twelfth century union Vatatzes Venetian Venice VIII West Western whole writes wrote