History of the Byzantine Empire, العدد 14

activity Alexius already Andronicus Asia Minor Balkan became beginning Bulgarian Byzantine Byzantium called capital Charles chief Christian church Comneni connection Constantinople continued Council course crusaders cultural danger death East Eastern Emperor Empire Epirus epoch especially Essays established Europe example famous Finally forced formed fourteenth century Frederick French Genoese given gives Greek hands historian Holy idea imperial important influence interesting internal island Italian Italy John King land Lascaris later Latin letters literature lived Manuel mentioned Michael Nicaea Nicephorus Gregoras Palaeologus Paris Patriarch peninsula plans political Pope population possession problem quote received reign relations restored Roman Russian scholars sent Serbia sources struggle Sultan territory Theodore Thessalonica thirteenth century throne tion took troops Turkish Turks twelfth century union Vatatzes Venetian Venice VIII West Western whole writes wrote