Blemmydes. Nicephorus, writer, II, 195, 223, 234, 236, 242, 243-247, 248, 249, 262. Bobtchev, Bulgarian scholar, I, 128-129. Boccaccio, on Black Death, II, 322; and Barlaam, 434-435; and Leontius Pilatus. Boeotia, Goths in, I, 114; church of Scripu, 451. II, 298; Albanians, 306. Bogišič, Croatian scholar, I, 128-129. Bogomile doctrine, II, 22; under Alexius I, 139. Bogomile, reformer of the Paulician doctrine, II, 22. Bohemia, II, 218. Bohemond I, brother of Robert Guiscard, II, 17-18; vanquished by Alexius I, 19, 20. Boinė, K., Greek historian, II, 138. Bois, J., French historian, II, 448. Boissier, G., French historian, 1, 58, 62, 87, 97, 159. Bolotov, Russian scholar, I, 60, 160. Bonaventura, Cardinal, union of Lyons, II. 363. Boniak, Cuman Khan, ally of Alexius I, II, 24-25. Boniface, marquis of Montferrat, and Fourth Crusade, II, 114, 116, 119, 125-126; Boris (Bogoris), Khan of Bulgaria, I, 128-129; becomes Christian, 342-343, 352, 384; Bosnia, Paulicians in, II, 22. Bosphorus, Kingdom of, I, 105-106. Bosphorus, straits, I, 57, 72-73; Goths in, 106; Persians, 238; the last Bagratid, 384: Bosra; s. Bothra. Bothra (Bosra), Byzantine fortress, taken by the Arabs, I, 258. Boucicaut, Marshal, expedition of, II, 329-330. Bouvy, E., French scholar. II, 411. Bratianu, G., Roumanian historian, II, 269. Bréhier, L., French scholar, I, 54. 74. 260, 278: iconoclasm. 309-310, 349. 364. 412 Bremen. II, 86. Breviarium Alaricianum, I. 128-129. Brilliantov, A., Russian scholar, I, 66, 160, 282. Brindisi. conquered by Robert Guiscard, I, 435. II. Manuel I defeated by William I Britain, 1, 57. 79. Brooks, E. W.. English scholar, I, 135, 141, 185, 222, 234, 236, 274, 285, 286, 305, 330. Brown, H., English historian, II, 93, 121, 158. Brundusium; see Brindisi. Brunov, I., Russian scholar, II, 196. Bruns, K., German scholar, I, 112. Brusa, II, 295; conquered by Turks, 300. Brussels, chronicle of, I, 337. Bruttium, I. 339. Bryanzev, D., Russian scholar, on John Italus. II. 140-141. Bryce, J., English scholar. I. 162. 324 399. II, 355. Bryennius, Joseph, Byzantine writer. II, 381. Bryennius. Nicephorus. husband of Anna Comnena, writer, II, 11, 160-161. Bubnov, N., Russian scholar, II, 39. Bucellarians, the theme of the, I. 305. Buchon, J.. French scholar. II. 193. 283. Buckler. Georgina, English historian, II, 185. Buddha, legend of, I, 357. Bukhara, I. 429. Bulgaria, Breviarium Alaricianum in. I. 128-129; under the Macedonian dynasty, 366. 340-343; conversion to Christianity, 342-343; Leo VI, 371, 394; in the army of Burgundio, a Pisan, under John II, II, 143. Bury, J. B., English historian, on Gibbon, I, 22; biography and work, 33-37; editor of Bussell, F., English historian, I, 38. Butler, A., English scholar, I, 258. Byrne, E., American historian, II, 228. Byron, Lord. Finlay with, I, 24. Byron, R., English writer, II, 383. Byzantinisch-Neugriechische Jahrbücher, I, 52. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, I, 51-52. Byzantinism, in Uspensky, I, 47-49. Byzantion, Review, I, 53. Byzantis, Greek Journal, I, 52. Byzantium. Megarian colony. I, 72-75; the Goths at, 106, 221. Byzas, founder of Byzantium, I, 73. C Cabasilas. Nicholas. Byzantine mystic, II, 370, 374, 396, 414-415, 448. Caesar, Julius. I. 73. II, 286, 346, 409, 418. Caesarea, in Cappadocia, pillaged by Seljuqs, I. 430. Caesarea, in Palestine, I. 68, 146; John Tzimisces, 377. Caesaropapism, of Justinian I, I, 182, 211, 315. Caetani. L.. Italian scholar, I, 252, 254, 257, 258, 284. Caffa; see Kaffa. Calabria, the poll tax. I. 306, 339; theme, 397. 424. 436; ecclesiastical organization un- Calecas, Manuel, disciple of Cydones, II, 411. Caligula, Emperor, I, 77. "Callimachos and Chrysorroe", Byzantine romance, II, 256. Callinicus, inventor of "Greek fire," I, 261. Callipolis; see Gallipoli. Cambridge Medieval History, I, 39, 159. Cammelli, G., Italian scholar, I, 153. II, 410-412, 448. Campania. in the ninth century, I, 339. Cananus Lascaris. II, 406. Canaus, John. Byzantine historian, II, 339, 405-406. Canard. M.. French scholar, I. 289. II. 34. Cannae, in Italy, Normans defeated by Basil II, I, 400. Capitol, at Rome, Gibbon at, I, 20. Cappadocia. Julian the Apostate in, I, 86; the three "Cappadocians", 146; Maurice from Carabellese. F.. Italian historian, II, 280, 283-285, 445. Caria, II, 198. Caro, G.. German historian, II, 27, 227. Carpathians, mountains, II, 218. Carthage. in Spain, under Justinian I, I, 71; in Africa, exarchate, 211-212, 276; taken Caspar, E., German historian, II, 68, 72, 183. Caspian Sea, I. 206. Cassiodorus, writer, I, 155. Castoria, in W. Macedonia, battle of. II, 226-227. 264. Catalan companies (almughavars), II, 295-300, 308, 392. Catalans. II, 397. Catalaunian battle, I, 131. Cathari, in Germany, II, 22. Catherine de Courtenay, II, 269. Cato the Elder. II, 418. Caucasus. I. 106, 206; under Heraclius, 240; Thomas the Slavonian, 334; the Seljuqs, Cedrenus, George, chronicler, II, 177. Cefalù, II, 179. Celestine, Pope, I, 123. Central Asia, Nestorianism in, I, 124. Ceos, island, II, 165, 198, 242. Cephalonia (Cephallenia, Kephallenia), island, Mardaites, I, 262; theme, 397. II, taken Cephisus, river in Boeotia, battle at (1311), II, 298. Ceuta; see Septum. Ceylon, island; see Taprobane. Chabot, J. B., French scholar, I, 121. II, 69, 389. Chalandon, F., French historian, I, 454. II, 11; on Robert Guiscard, 19-20; on the Chalce, entrance to the Imperial Palace, I, 315. Chalcedon, Megarian colony, I, 72-73; Council at C., 101, 131-133, 135, 152, 163, 183, Chalcocondyles, Laonikos, Byzantine historian, II, 345, 350, 406, 408-409, 447. Chapman, C., American historian, II, 226, 227, 264, 268, 288, 401, 445. Charisius, grammarian, I, 125-126. Charles the Bold, Western Emperor, death (877), I, 397. Charles the Great; s. Charlemagne. Charlemagne, in Bury, I, 34-35; in Shestakov, 50; coronation, 324-328, 329, 339, 351, Charles Martel, majordomo, I, 290, 407. II, 31. Charles VI. King of France, II. 329, 331. Charles VIII, King of France, II, 277. Charles of Anjou, II, Michael VIII, 279-289, 293, 294, 305, 344; and the union of Chatalja, Turkish fortification, I, 138. Chekrezi, C., Albano-American writer, II, 304, 307, 446. Chernigov, in Russia, frescoes, II, 180. Chernousov, E., Russian historian, I, 455. II, 257, 263; on Ducas, 408, 447. Cherson, city in the Crimea, Justinian II at, I, 236; Pope Martin I at, 272-273; taken Cherson, theme of, in the Crimea, I, 394, 424. China, trade with, I. 198-201, 204, 205. II, 334. Chios, island, Nea Moni, monastery in, I, 451. II, Turks in, 36, 126; seized by Vat- Chludoff (Chludov), Psalter of, I, 363. Choiseul Daillecourt, French historian, II, 30. Chonae, in Asia Minor, II, 164. 166. Chora, church (Qahrieh-jami), II, 179, 267, 401; T. Metochites, 420, 421, 422, 428, 430. Christ, W., German scholar, I, 42, 161. Christodulus, St., monastic reformer, and Alexius I, II, 137-138. Christopher of Mytilene, Byzantine poet, I, 442. Christopher, Patriarch of Alexandria, I, 348. Chronicle of Morea, II, 130-132, 424-425, 449. Chronicon Paschale (Easter Chronicle), I, 281. Chrysargyron, a tax, I, 140-141. Chrysoloras, Manuel, Greek scholar, II, 439-441, 444. Chrysopolis (Scutari), city, Goths at, I, 106; Persians, 239; Russians under Igor, 390; Chrysoteleia, a tax, I, 141. Chumnos, Nicephorus. Byzantine writer, II, 417. Church of St. Apollinare in Classe, at Ravenna, I, 230-231. Church of the Apostles, in Constantinople, I, 68, 85, 110, 158, 229, 232, 322; descrip- Church of the Ascension, in Palestine, I, 68. Church of the Assumption, at Nicaea, II, 196. Church of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica, II, 341-342. Church of St. Dominic, in Chios, II, 355. Church of the Forty Martyrs, in Constantinople, II, 89. Church of St. Front at Périgueux, in France, I, 229, 250. Church of St. Irene, in Constantinople, I, 68, 75, 158. II, 349. Church of the Nativity, at Bethlehem, I, 68. II, inscription of 1169, 80-81. New Church, in Constantinople, I, 450. Church of the Pantocrator, II, 179. Church of St. Paul, at Rome, attacked by Arabs, I, 340. Church of St. Peter, at Rome, I, 68; coronation of Charlemagne, 325; attacked by Church of the Resurrection; see Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Church of the Holy Sepulcher, at Jerusalem, destroyed by Hakim I (1009), I, 68, 379; Church of Skripu, in Boeotia, I, 451. Church of St. Vitale, at Ravenna, I, 165; mosaics, 230-231. Cibyraiot (Cibyrrhaeot), theme, I, 278. Cicero, II, 418. Cilicia, I, 85, 274; occupied by Byzantine troops under Nicephorus Phocas, 375, 376; Cinnamus, John, Byzantine historian, II, 83, 163-164, 167. Claudius, Emperor, I, 106-107. Clavijo, Ruy Gonzales de, Spanish traveller, on Constantinople, II, 389. Clement, of Alexandria, writer, I, 145. Clermont, castle in the Peloponnesus, II, 130. Clermont, Council at (1095), II, 27, 47-48. Clinton, H. L., English scholar, I, 54. Clisurae, military governments, I, 424, 425. II, 292. Clovis, Frankish King, I, 138-139, 166. Cluniac movement, I, 410-411. Cluny Museum, in Paris, I, 88. Clysma, Byzantine port, trade, I, 203. Codes; s. Codex. Codex Gregorianus, I, 127, 175. Codex Hermogenianus, I, 127, 175. Codex Justinianus, I, 176-177, 178, 180-181, 294, 296, 301, 304. II, 423. Codex Theodosianus, I, 125, 127-129, 130, 156, 175, 301. Codinus; see Kodinus. Cognasso, F., Italian historian, II, 87; on Andronicus I, 90, 92, 93, 94; on the revolu- Cohn, W., German historian, II, 168, 185. Cola di Rienzo, II, 271. Colbert, 1, 14. Coleman, Chr. B., American scholar, I, 160. Collinet. P., French scholar, I, 146, 181, 233, 295, 304. II, 423. Colonate, I, 142, 299. Coluccio Salutati, II, 412. Comneni, dynasty; see Alexius, Andronicus, Isaac, John, Manuel, Michel Angelus. Comnenus, Alexius, nephew of Manuel II, and favorite of Mary of Antioch, II, 13; Comnenus, Isaac, governor of Cyprus, seceded from Andronicus I, II, 94, 106. Conrad III Hohenstaufen, of Germany, II, 13; entente with John II, 64; alliance with Conrad IV Hohenstaufen, I, 278. Constance, the Norman heiress, wife of Henry VI, II, 92, 106, 278. Constance-Anna, daughter of Frederick II, marries John Vatatzes, II, 216. Constance, city, Council of, II, 381; Chrysoloras died at, 440. Constans 1, Emperor, son of Constantine the Great, in Bury, I, 35, 81-82, 84. Constans II (Constantine III), Emperor, I, 235: Arabian invasions, 259; against Slavs, Constantine; see Cyril. Constantine the Great, Emperor, in Bury, I, 35; in the Cambridge Medieval History, Constantine II (III), son of Heraclius, I, 235. Constantine III, Emperor; see Constans II. Constantine IV, Emperor, I, 142, 235-236, 257, 270; siege of Constantinople by Arabs, Constantine V Copronymus, Emperor, I, 215, 287, 288, 291; Bulgarians, 292-293: Constantine VI, Emperor, I, 287; Bulgarians, 293, 321; dethroned by Irene, 326; Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus, Emperor, I. 215. 218, 221; writer on themes, 275- Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor, in Gelzer, I, 37, 369; took Ani, 384, 430; Constantine XI Palaeologus (Dragases), Emperor, in Bury, I, 34. II, 272, 275-276; Constantine, bishop of Orvieto, II. 236-237. Constantine Dragosh (Dragases), ruler of Macedonia, II, 272. Constantine I, Pope, I, 274-275 Constantine the Rhodian, poet, I, 440. Constantine Tech (Tich), Tsar of Bulgaria, against Michael VIII, II, 291-292. Constantius Chlorus, father of Constantine the Great, I, 56-57, 78-79. 83. 88. Copais, lake of, in Boeotia, II, 298. Copodistria. Count, I, 25. Copts, I, 145. 152. Corduba, in Spain, under Justinian I, I, 171. Corfù, Hopf at, I, 31. II. taken by Robert Guiscard, 18-19; seized by Roger II, 72, |