The Sea-craft of PrehistoryHarvard University Press, 1980 - 260 من الصفحات This sweeping and authoritative history of primitive man's first efforts to go to sea is at once a great detective story and a reconstruction of the past through illustrations. Johnstone's work supersedes all previous interpretations of the extent of water transport among early societies. Long established ideas of how and when early populations expanded and relocated have been rendered obsolete. The dynamic advances in archacology combined with sensitive renderings of the artifacts of preliterate peoples have yielded remarkable results. The nautical information Johnstone has marshaled is admirable. He describes the carly types of water transport: raft and reed, skin, dugouts, and the first plank-built boats. He surveys the simultaneous developments of seafaring technology and the uses of maritime transport in commerce and war throughout prehistoric Europe, the Orient, the Pacific, and developments of seafaring technology and the uses of maritime transport in commerce and war throughout prehistoric Europe, the Orient, the Pacific, and the Americas. Combining exhaustive research with brilliant theoretical imagination, Johnstone offers some unprecedented solutions to such problems as the early dates for the presence of man in Australia and the West Indies, and the inconsistency of geological evidence with several convenient land bridge speculations. Johnstone supplements his archaeological evidence with a close analysis of iconographic materials and a judicioususe of ethnographic parallels with contemporary primitive societies. Folklore and legends provide clues to early man's maritime exploits, as do linguistics and etymology. Even the occurrences of chickens and sweet potatoes in unexpected places are duly noted and ex-plained. Not only definitive, The Seacraft of Prehistory is also highly readable. Profusely illustrated and consistently original and provocative, it is truly an outstanding achievement. The late Paul Johnstone worked for BBC Overseas and BBC Television, where he was head of the History and Archaeology unit. |
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الصفحة 114
... Roos Carr in Yorkshire ( Figure 9.18 ) , and the dug - out from Loch Arthur or Lotus , south - west of Dumfries in Scotland ( Figure 9.19 ) . Scandinavian connections of the Roos Carr model are discussed in chapter 11. Nämforsen is by ...
... Roos Carr in Yorkshire ( Figure 9.18 ) , and the dug - out from Loch Arthur or Lotus , south - west of Dumfries in Scotland ( Figure 9.19 ) . Scandinavian connections of the Roos Carr model are discussed in chapter 11. Nämforsen is by ...
الصفحة 140
... Roos Carr boat now in Hull Museum . Whether this animal - headed craft ( Figure 9.18 ) represents a dug - out or some other craft has been discussed ever since it was found in 1836 near Withernsea in Yorkshire about 2 metres below the ...
... Roos Carr boat now in Hull Museum . Whether this animal - headed craft ( Figure 9.18 ) represents a dug - out or some other craft has been discussed ever since it was found in 1836 near Withernsea in Yorkshire about 2 metres below the ...
الصفحة 141
... Roos Carr boat . The animal head on the prow with its quartz eyes , too , has a strong hunter - fisher affinity . If the British skin- boat tradition had a flat gunwale and lacked the double bow of the Scandinavians as discussed in the ...
... Roos Carr boat . The animal head on the prow with its quartz eyes , too , has a strong hunter - fisher affinity . If the British skin- boat tradition had a flat gunwale and lacked the double bow of the Scandinavians as discussed in the ...
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aboriginal Allectus ancient archaeological bark canoe Blackfriars bow and stern British Isles Broighter boat Bronze Age Caergwrle canoe Casson caulking century BC chapter coast coracle Crumlin-Pedersen curragh dug-out E. V. Wright early East Egyptian Eskimo Europe Evenhus evidence evolved excavated fastened Ferriby boat Figure fishing flat bottom frames gunwale Hjortspring boat Hornell hull ibid Indian island kayak keel Landström lashings later leeboards logs London Marstrander mast Mediterranean Mesolithic metres long millennium BC mortise and tenon National Maritime Museum National Museum Neolithic northern Norway oars obsidian outrigger Pacific pegs period planked boats possible prehistoric primitive radiocarbon dates reed boats reed-bundle ribs river Rock carving Roman Roos Carr round saveiro Scandinavian sea-going seems sewn shape ship side skin boat skin float stone strakes suggests technique tenon tradition type of craft umiak vessel Viking voyage wooden Zwammerdam