History of the Byzantine Empire, 324-1453, المجلد 2

activity Alexius Andronicus Asia Minor became began beginning belongs Bonn Bulgarian Byzantine Byzantium called Cantacuzene capital Charles chief Christian church Comneni Constantine Constantinople continued council crusaders cultural danger death East eastern Emperor Empire epoch especially established Europe exist famous feudal Finally forced fourteenth century French Genoese George Geschichte granted Greek hands historian Holy imperial important influence interesting internal island Italian Italy John king land later Latin letters literature lived Manuel Michael military monasteries Nicaea Nicephorus Gregoras origin Palaeologus Paris patriarch peninsula plans Plethon political pope population possession problem received reign relations Renaissance restored Roman Russian scholars sent Serbia sources struggle sultan territory Theodore Thessalonica throne tion took Turkish Turks twelfth century union Vatatzes Venetian Venice VIII West western whole writers wrote