History of the Byzantine Empire, 324-1453, المجلد 2 |
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الصفحة 479
The estates of large landowners and of monasteries served as a means for replenishing the treasury . As far as one can judge from the fragmentary information of the sources , Alexius had no scruples in confiscating the property of large ...
The estates of large landowners and of monasteries served as a means for replenishing the treasury . As far as one can judge from the fragmentary information of the sources , Alexius had no scruples in confiscating the property of large ...
الصفحة 574
The large landowning Byzantine monasteries , from the feudal standpoint , were created and managed by antifeudal elements , because the abbots ( igumens ) who headed the monasteries possessed full power and were practically monarchs and ...
The large landowning Byzantine monasteries , from the feudal standpoint , were created and managed by antifeudal elements , because the abbots ( igumens ) who headed the monasteries possessed full power and were practically monarchs and ...
الصفحة 664
Andronicus the Elder renounced direct power over Mount Athos and handed the monasteries over to the patriarch of Constantinople , who was to ordain the protos . In the imperial charter ( chrysobull ) granted on this occasion ...
Andronicus the Elder renounced direct power over Mount Athos and handed the monasteries over to the patriarch of Constantinople , who was to ordain the protos . In the imperial charter ( chrysobull ) granted on this occasion ...
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المحتوى
BYZANTIUM AND THE CRUSADES | 375 |
THE EMPIRE OF NICAEA 120461 | 506 |
Empire514 | 514 |
حقوق النشر | |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activity Alexius Andronicus Asia Minor became began beginning Bonn Bulgarian Byzantine Byzantine Empire Byzantion Byzantium called capital century Charles chief Christian Chronicle church Comneni Constantine Constantinople continued council crusaders cultural danger death East eastern eleventh Emperor Empire epoch especially established Europe exist famous feudal Finally forced fourteenth century Frederick French George German Geschichte granted Greek hands historian Holy imperial important influence interesting internal island Italian Italy John king land later Latin letter lived Manuel Michael monasteries Nicaea Nicephorus Gregoras original Palaeologus Paris patriarch peninsula plans political pope possession problem received reign relations restored Roman Russian scholars sent sources struggle sultan territory Theodore Thessalonica thirteenth throne tion took troops Turkish Turks twelfth century union Vatatzes Venetian Venice VIII West western whole writers wrote