The Primitive City of TimbuctooAmerican Philosophical Society, 1953 - 297 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 56
... Slipper - making and tailoring are the only guild crafts which were not tradi- tionally practiced by serfs or slaves . Gabibi who have learned to make slippers or robes almost invariably claim to be noble , a claim which is not easily ...
... Slipper - making and tailoring are the only guild crafts which were not tradi- tionally practiced by serfs or slaves . Gabibi who have learned to make slippers or robes almost invariably claim to be noble , a claim which is not easily ...
الصفحة 57
... slippers . They needed apprentices to do the work and the Arma who were inexperienced leather - workers could not ... slippers made to order , as the upper classes continue to do , the lack of orders caused some craftsmen to ...
... slippers . They needed apprentices to do the work and the Arma who were inexperienced leather - workers could not ... slippers made to order , as the upper classes continue to do , the lack of orders caused some craftsmen to ...
الصفحة 58
... slippers made by half - trained men is lower but at the expense of quality and beauty ; also at the ex- pense of the craft , which is now so overcrowded that slipper- makers are continually emigrating to other cities , an exodus which ...
... slippers made by half - trained men is lower but at the expense of quality and beauty ; also at the ex- pense of the craft , which is now so overcrowded that slipper- makers are continually emigrating to other cities , an exodus which ...
المحتوى
Mating | 175 |
BirthA Family Focus | 203 |
Death and Afterlife | 221 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Abaradyu Africa age-grade Alfa Allah Arab Arab slaves Arma Bambara baraka barbers Bela belief Berabich birth Bourem boys bride brother buctoo bush cadi Caillié camels caravan ceremony charms child circumcision cloth commercial common comrades concubine conflict corpse cowries cross-cousin culture custom Daga daughter deceased divorce Djenné economic ethnic group father feast fetish fetishist French Gabibi genii gifts girl grave grigri groom Hausa husband huts Kabara kabi kambu Keyna kola nuts kondey Koran koterey marabouts marriage married merchants Mohammed Mohammedan Moroccan Morocco Moslem mosque mother native Negro Niger parents pattern person population prayer quarter recognized relatives religious ritual robes saints salt sand Sankore serfs shea butter shereef sister slippers social society Songhoi Sonni Ali status Sudan Sudanese supernatural taboo Taodeni term Timbuctoo tion town trade traits Tuareg urban vampire vendors Westermarck wife wives woman women Yakouba