CP ViolationClarendon Press, 1999 - 511 من الصفحات This is an open access title. It is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International licence. It is available to read and download as a PDF version on the Oxford Academic platform. The violation of charge-conjugation and parity symmetries is a leading area of research in particle and nuclear physics, with important implications for understanding the generation of matter in the universe. CP violation occurs during the decay of the elementary particles known as kaons and the process remains little understood. This book provides a self-contained introduction to CP violation. It outlines the underlying theory and related experiments, and its systematic approach is designed to bring beginning researchers to the forefront of the field. |
المحتوى
The meaning of the discrete symmetries | 3 |
1 | 10 |
3 | 36 |
6 | 46 |
3 | 52 |
mixing | 60 |
7 | 76 |
The neutralkaon system | 84 |
Models with vectorlike quarks | 276 |
52 | 288 |
Massive neutrinos and CP violation in the leptonic | 293 |
The leftrightsymmetric model | 310 |
The strong CP problem | 329 |
Introduction | 347 |
Some experimental issues | 358 |
The mixing parameters | 366 |
76 | 100 |
4 | 113 |
Experimental status of BºB⁰ mixing | 135 |
11 Gauge structure of the standard model | 145 |
The fermions in the standard model | 154 |
Fundamental properties of the CKM matrix | 161 |
Weakbasis invariants and CP violation | 171 |
15 Moduli of the CKM matrix elements | 180 |
Parametrizations of the CKM matrix | 187 |
Mixing in the BoBo systems | 207 |
19 Κι πουν | 215 |
20 Effective Hamiltonians | 222 |
21 | 230 |
MultiHiggsdoublet models | 239 |
Spontaneous CP violation | 260 |
diagrammatics | 374 |
effective Hamiltonian | 392 |
CKM phases and interference CP violation | 398 |
Cascade decays | 409 |
Some methods to extract a | 421 |
Some methods to extract y | 432 |
Extracting CKM phases with Bo decays | 447 |
38 Discrete ambiguities | 454 |
B Effective Hamiltonian for AS 2 processes | 463 |
The vacuuminsertion approximation in KºK⁰ mix | 469 |
The effective Hamiltonian for K₁ Ãvù | 476 |
E DºD⁰ mixing | 480 |
| 503 | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
à arbitrary assume bosons box diagrams chapter charged CKM matrix computation contributions CP eigenstates CP invariance CP symmetry CP transformation CP violation CP-even CP-parity decay amplitudes decay rates diagonal direct CP violation doublets effective Hamiltonian Equation experimental fermions final flavour gauge interactions gluonic penguin Goldstone bosons Gronau hadronic Hermitian Higgs interference CP violation isospin kaon Lagrangian lepton Majorana mass terms matrix elements measured meson mixing moduli neutral kaons neutral mesons neutral scalars neutrinos obtain operators P⁰ pairs parameters parity Particle Data Group particles phase convention physical pions quantities quantum quark mass rephasing rephasing-invariant scalar potential sector semileptonic sources of CP strong CP problem superweak t₁ tagged time-integrated tree-level diagrams triangle unitary matrix vacuum weak phase Wolfenstein Yukawa couplings Yukawa interactions